The prism probe used here is composed of two separate grin lenses. In vivo imaging of unstained tissues using long gradient. Miniscope grin lens system for calcium imaging of neuronal. The imaging fiber bundle connects to the implanted grin lens to transmit the fluorescence signal from neurons to the cmos sensor. Us8614768b2 miniaturized imaging device including grin.
Thorlabs gradientindex grin lenses are available for imaging applications in which the region of interest is inaccessible with a microscope objective. Grin lens imaging software 162 commits 1 branch 0 packages 0 releases fetching contributors matlab. Lenses in imaging applications using zemax program. Next, a baseplate is installed on the skull to serve as a docking site for the miniature microscope. Imaging office of the senior vice president for research. Highlights of human eye simulations in asap using the bio toolkit. Grin optical software, engineering, and training by. If the refractive index distribution inside the grin lens is rotationally. Deep tissue microscopic imaging of the kidney with a. Gradient index micro lenses grin lenses have a radially varying index of refraction that causes an optical ray to follow a sinusoidal propagation path through the lens. In vivo calcium imaging from dentate granule cells with. Optical imaging has become a powerful tool for studying brains in vivo. Metal sleeve for thin grin lens relay lens imaging assembly does.
A compact headmounted endoscope for in vivo calcium. Brain imaging one of the most enabling applications of grintech microoptics endomicroscopy using grintech lenses and assemblies allows an invivo imaging access to deep tissue regions in the brain. We characterize long up to 285 mm gradient index grin lens endoscope systems for multiphoton imaging. Using common spectrallymatched indicator and opsin combinations, you can now test multiple applications. Pdf gradientindex lenses in imaging applications using. The innovation at the core of the inscopix brainmapping platform is the integration and miniaturization of the bulky benchtop fluorescence microscope left into a 2 gm device right, smaller than a fingertip. A compact headmounted endoscope for in vivo calcium imaging in freelybehaving mice alexander d. The variance of the spacer in between the grin lens and the.
In imaging experiments in vivo, the grin lens was implanted into the brain tissue see below for details and a customized mount was used to align the objective with the grin lens. The user will be prompted to select a directory which contains the image data tif stack along with the corresponding xls file. Minimally invasive microendoscopy system for in vivo. The slowaxis line of lenses features an aberrationfree 0. With a grin lens, focusing and imaging depends on how the refractive index varies within the lens material fig.
Read more about software for automatic keywording of images called alipr. View 2 backtoback 30 minute webinars presented by imaging experts greg hollows and nick sischka. The light from the microscope excites the fluorescently labeled cells located along the. Electrostatically driven imaging probe patent lens. Confocal, twophoton and optical coherence tomography oct based. Numerical analysis of gradient index lensbased optical. Grin lens systems for medical applications grintech. Made of a nontoxic silverbased glass material, the lenses have plane surfaces and low. Singlet gradient index lens for deep in vivo multiphoton. Multiphoton fluorescence microscopy with grin objective. Gradientindex lenses in imaging applications using zemax program.
Quartet uses four optical imaging fiber bundles and comes with four. Grin lenses are used for laser diode beam shaping and optical fibre coupling or for image focusing of laser light onto detectors. Ultrasonically sculpted virtual relay lens for in situ. Grin lens matlab toolbox syntax grintoolboxgui description grintoolboxgui is run with no arguments passed in. For deep brain imaging in lower cortical layers 46 and subcortical regions, a grin lens should be attached to the cranial window 5mm diameter glass cover slip. Demonstrations of the advanced human eye model ahem for use with asap, including eye chart imaging, intraocular lens modeling. Time course images of cellular injury and recovery in. To improve image quality of grin lensbased imaging system, compound lens system or adding correction optics have been proposed. Grin lens along with the genetically encoded calcium indicator gcamp6 to image. Part 1 is an introductory guide to imaging lens specification and part 2 is an advanced walkthrough of. The opacity of adult brains makes microendoscopy, with an optical probe such as a gradient index grin lens. Pdf singlet grin lens for deep brain in vivo multiphoton. Quartet uses four optical imaging fiber bundles and comes with four such highly flexible and light weight lens connectors. Graded index grin rod microlenses are increasingly employed in the assembly of optical probes for microendoscopy applications.
The software provides a complete set of tools to allow researchers to visualize and capture calcium imaging recordings. This article includes miniscope design, the surgical procedure for grin lens implantation, miniscope mounting on the head of a mouse, and data acquisition and analysis. Scanless functional imaging of hippocampal networks using. The interesting feature of a graded grin lens is that the. The virtual ultrasonically sculpted grin lens presented in this work can be used for imaging through a medium without inserting an invasive conventional physical grin lens, which is a. We fabricate a portable, rigid endoscope system suitable for imaging unstained. Plain rod and cone lenses grin lens graded index lens. The electrostatically driven imaging probe according to claim 4 wherein said focusing optics includes a grin lens mounted in the distal end portion of said distal front section.
Hi alex, we will work on more detailed tutorial for doing dual grin lens imaging but in the meantime i will try to explain everything here. Grintech gmbh has launched a series of gradient index grin objective lenses for endoscopic imaging optics. Microoptical probes, including gradient index grin lenses and microprisms, have expanded the range of in vivo multiphoton microscopy to reach previously inaccessible deep brain structures such as deep. Furthermore, in previous work, we improved the axial resolution of this same grin lens by placement of glass, 0. Below i will be referring to the thin grin lens as the relay. Scientific support via email, phone, and video conferencing on customized advice and projectspecific feedback for validated or novel applications from experimental design, biological reagent strategies, lens implantation to data trace extraction with mosaic software. Imaging lenses imaging lens fixed focal length lenses. These grin lens can be implanted deeply into a target specimen with minimal invasiveness and load. A miniaturized imaging device and method of viewing small luminal cavities are described. Ultrasoundassisted optical imaging could replace endoscopy. Laser scanning microendoscopy using grin lens probes.
Grin lenses for the fast axis collimation of high power laser diode bars, high brithness diodes and other beam shaping. The virtual grin lens can be moved around simply by reconfiguring the ultrasound wave patterns from outside the body, enabling the imaging of different target regions, all noninvasively. The imaging device can be used as part of a catheter, and can include a solid state imaging device ssid including. Therefore, lens design with grin lenses alone or together with homogeneous lenses receives presently considerable attention. Grin lenses can also be shaped like traditional lenses. For microendoscopic imaging applications, a single grin rod lens can be used directly to couple with optical fibers and to achieve axial resolution.
Gradientindex grin cylindrical lenses are designed to collimate the slow axis of laser diodes and bars. Grin lenses represent an interesting alternative to conventional spherical lenses since the lens performance depends on a continuous change of the refractive index within the lens material. This wiki site provides a centralized location for sharing design files, source code. The grin lens diameter restricts the field of view, and thus, imaging with grin lenses usually provides a relatively small field of view, especially compared to cortical windows. The microscope introduced here miniscope has a mass of 3 grams and uses a single, flexible coaxial cable 0. The disinfected grin lens 15 min immersion in 70% alcohol followed by saline immersion until placed was gently dropped and seated onto the apirated brain surface. At the end of the imaging session, the grin lens was removed from the guide cannula and a new silicon elastomer cap or the custom cap designed by doric lens was placed to prevent debris. A grin lens, essentially a glass needle, is then surgically implanted through the skull not shown and brain tissue to enable optical access to the gcamp6expressing neurons.
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